Larnaca History
Larnaca is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich history that spans over 6,000 years. Located on the southern coast of Cyprus, Larnaca has played a significant role in the island's history, from its ancient roots to its modern-day significance.
Larnaca was originally known as Kition (or Citium), an important city-kingdom in ancient Cyprus. The area was first settled by the Mycenaeans in the 13th century BC. According to legend, Kition was founded by Kittim, a grandson of Noah. Archaeological evidence shows that Kition was a significant Bronze Age city with strong trade connections to the Aegean, Egypt, and the Near East. The city was known for its impressive temples and fortifications.
By the 9th century BC, Kition became a major Phoenician settlement. The Phoenicians built grand temples to worship their gods, and the city developed into a powerful trading hub, particularly known for its copper exports. It maintained strong ties with other Phoenician cities, such as Tyre and Sidon, and was an influential player in Mediterranean trade routes.
When Cyprus was ceded to the British Empire in 1878, Larnaca’s significance as a port town began to decline, as the British developed Limassol and Famagusta as the island’s main commercial hubs. However, Larnaca remained important as a gateway to the island. Many of its historical buildings, including Larnaca Castle, were repurposed by the British.
During this period, Larnaca evolved into a more modern town, while still maintaining its cultural diversity. The city's population continued to grow, and modern infrastructure, such as schools, roads, and utilities, was introduced under British administration.
Cyprus gained independence from Britain in 1960, and Larnaca became part of the newly formed Republic of Cyprus. After the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, which resulted in the division of the island, Larnaca experienced an influx of refugees from the north. This significantly increased its population and development.
Today, Larnaca is known for its beautiful beaches, historical landmarks, and vibrant local culture. It has grown into a lively tourist destination while retaining much of its historical charm, blending ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, and Ottoman influences with modern life.
Read More