Historic Landmarks of The City of 100 Towers, Prague, Czechoslovakia
5Places: 24 POIsDistance: 3.46 miDuration: 1h:57m
Tour #1805
About this English self-guided 1h:57m walking tour in Prague
Hello and welcome to this UCPlaces tour of Prague Czechoslovakia. My name is Dave, and I’ll be your guide as we explore this wondrous city adorned in Gothic architecture, soaked in suds, beer that is, and brimming with culture and history.
From Parizska Street, a location exuding luxury and sophistication that evokes the grandeur of Parisian boulevards, to Old Town, where the majestic Prague Astronomical Clock and the vibrant Old Town Square showcase the city’s architectural and cultural splendor. We’ll explore the Gothic elegance of the Powder Tower, and the charming Celetná Street, each step revealing Prague’s fascinating history and dynamic present.
We will be starting on Narodni Avenue. There is a large parking lot located here if you are driving, and there is a tram stop, if you are traveling that way. Now that we’ve arrived, let’s start exploring and immerse ourselves in Prague. Hopefully you are wearing comfortable shoes, because our walk will take us just over 3 miles. Deep breath. You got this!
Follow your navigation, and we will begin shortly.
Národní 1012/1, Staré Město, 110 00 Praha-Praha 1, Czechia
Narodni Ave and Theatre
We start at the footsteps of Most Legií, a historic bridge that crosses the Vltava River and connects the city center with the Smíchov district. It's one of the many iconic bridges in Prague and is known for its stunning architectural design and picturesque views of the river and the city.
The bridge was originally built between 1901 and 1908 and was named to honor the Czechoslovak legions who fought in World War I. It features Art Nouveau and Baroque Revival architectural elements, making it a unique and beautiful landmark in the city.
Most Legií is an important transportation route in Prague, connecting the historical and cultural center of the city with the area around the National Theatre and the Prague Castle complex. Its central location means it's often used by both pedestrians and vehicles.
Follow your navigation as we make our way down Narodni Avenue, also known as National Avenue.
Národní has played a significant role in the history of Czechoslovakia, particularly during the events of the Velvet Revolution in 1989. The Velvet Revolution was a non-violent uprising that led to the end of communist rule in Czechoslovakia. The street was a site of large-scale protests and demonstrations during this period, which eventually led to the downfall of the communist government.
Národní is also an important commercial and cultural hub in Prague. The street is lined with various shops, restaurants, theaters, and other establishments. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a mix of historical architecture and modern amenities. The avenue is also home to several important theaters and cultural institutions.
On our right is The Národní divadlo (National Theatre) one of the most important cultural institutions in the Czech Republic. It's a prominent historical building and a symbol of Czech national identity and cultural heritage. The idea for a national theatre in Prague emerged during the Czech National Revival in the 19th century, a period when the Czech nation sought to affirm its identity and culture. The foundation stone was laid in 1868, and the theatre was opened in 1881 with a performance of Bedřich Smetana's opera Libuše. Shortly after its opening, the theatre was heavily damaged by a fire. This event was a national tragedy, but it also galvanized public support. Funds were rapidly raised for its restoration, and the theatre reopened in 1883.
The original building was designed by architect Josef Zítek. After the fire, the reconstruction was led by Josef Schulz, who preserved the Neo-Renaissance style. The interior features rich decorations, including paintings, sculptures, and frescoes by leading Czech artists of the time, such as Mikoláš Aleš, František Ženíšek, and Vojtěch Hynais, whose curtain painting is particularly famous.
The theatre is noted for its richly decorated façade and interior, showcasing elements of Czech art and symbolism. The building's distinctive gold-topped roof and the majestic allegorical statue of Apollo and the Muses are iconic.
The Národní divadlo is a key venue for drama, opera, and ballet. It has played a vital role in the cultural and national life of the Czech people, hosting premieres of works by important Czech composers and playwrights. It remains a central institution in Czech culture, attracting both local audiences and international visitors.
Národní 115/24, Nové Město, 110 00 Praha-Praha 1, Czechia
Tram
By now, you’ve noticed the light railway on the street. The tram system in Prague is an integral part of the city's public transportation network, known for its efficiency, extensive coverage, and historic charm. Managed by the Prague Public Transit Company, the tram network serves both locals and tourists, providing convenient access to many of the city's neighborhoods and attractions.
The tram system in Prague dates back to 1875, initially starting as a horse-drawn service. Electric trams were introduced in 1891, making Prague one of the early adopters of electric tram technology. The system has since evolved and expanded, becoming one of the most important modes of transportation in the city. The network is extensive, covering over 500 kilometers of track and comprising more than 20 daytime lines and several night lines. The system efficiently connects residential areas with the city center, as well as important cultural and historical sites.
The fleet includes a mix of modern low-floor trams and older, more traditional models. While modern trams provide comfort and accessibility, the older models add a nostalgic charm, appealing to both history enthusiasts and tourists.
Tickets can be purchased at metro stations, ticket machines, newsstands, and via mobile apps. Passengers must validate their tickets upon boarding. The system uses a time-based fare structure, with tickets valid for various durations, ranging from short-term (30 minutes) to long-term (annual passes).
Trams generally operate from early morning until midnight, with night trams running on a limited schedule during the night. The network is well-coordinated with the metro, buses, and ferries, facilitating seamless transfers across different modes of public transport.
Some tram lines, such as lines 9, 22, and 17, are particularly popular with tourists. Line 22, for example, passes by significant landmarks such as the Prague Castle, the National Theatre, and the historic district of Malá Strana. So, if you get sick of listening to me, just hop on one of these trams and enjoy.
Tour itinerary stops | Additional places you'll see on this self-guided tour
Place 1Narodni Ave and Theatre
Place 2Tram
Place 3Franz Kafka Sculpture
Place 4Vodičkova Street
Place 5Wenceslas Square
Place 6Estates Theatre
Place 7Na Příkopě
Place 8Prasna Brana
Place 9Celetná Street
Place 10The Church of Our Lady before Týn
Place 11Astronomical Clock and Old Town Square
Place 12Pařížská Street
Place 13Jewish Quarter
Place 14Jewish Cemetery and Holocaust Memorial
Place 15Cuisine
Place 16Klementinum
Place 17Prague Beer Experience
Place 18The Church of St. Francis of Assisi and Salvator
Place 19The Charles Bridge
Place 20Fable
Place 21Lennon Graffiti Wall
Place 22Lesser Town
Place 23Morzin Palace
Place 24Prague Castle
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