GPS-guided tour of Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

Places (POIs) visited during this tour

Place #1

Distance: 0.07mi

Castlecliff Hotel, 25 Johnston Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2NH, UK

The Esplanade

The Esplanade is a large, open area located in front of Edinburgh Castle. It is a long, flat, grassy space that stretches out before the castle gates and is used for a variety of purposes.

In the past, the Esplanade was used for military parades and other ceremonies, and it continues to be used today for events like the famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo, which takes place each August.

The Esplanade also serves as a popular gathering place for tourists and locals alike, offering stunning views of the castle and the surrounding city.

Visitors can walk along the Esplanade, take photographs, or simply relax and enjoy the atmosphere.

One of the most notable features of the Esplanade is the large, open-air stage that is set up each year for the Edinburgh Military Tattoo. 

This stage is one of the largest and most elaborate temporary stages in the world, and it plays host to a variety of performances by military bands and other entertainers.

Place #2

Distance: 0.00mi

WRX2+97 Edinburgh, UK

Statue of Robert the Bruce

There are several statues of Robert the Bruce in Edinburgh, each with their own unique history and significance, this one is the most famous statue of Robert the Bruce in Edinburgh.

Robert the Bruce is an important figure in Scottish history, having led Scotland to victory over the English at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. He is also credited with establishing the Bruce dynasty and laying the foundation for Scottish independence.

Place #3

Distance: 0.00mi

WRX2+G6 Edinburgh, UK

Argyle Tower and Fight for the Castle exhibition

Up a head is the Argyle Tower. It is a distinctive tower located within the complex of Edinburgh Castle.

It was originally built in the 15th century as part of the castle's defenses, but has since been repurposed for a variety of other uses over the centuries.

The tower takes its name from the Marquess of Argyle, who was imprisoned there in the 17th century.

Today, it is one of the most recognizable features of the castle, with its crenellated battlements and imposing presence visible from miles around.

Inside, the Argyle Tower houses a number of exhibits and displays related to the history of Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish monarchy. Visitors can explore the tower's various levels and chambers, which offer glimpses into the castle's past and provide insights into the lives of the people who lived and worked there.

One of the most notable features of the Argyle Tower is its spiral staircase, which winds its way up the tower's central column.

Visitors who make the climb to the top of the tower are rewarded with stunning views of the city of Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside.

Place #4

Distance: 0.01mi

WQXX+JV Edinburgh, UK

Argyle Battery

The Argyle Battery on your right is one of the key features of Edinburgh Castle. It is located on the western side of the castle, and provides stunning panoramic views of the city of Edinburgh and its surroundings. 

The Argyle Battery was built in the 1730s by order of the Duke of Argyll, who was the Governor of Edinburgh Castle at the time. The battery was designed to provide additional artillery firepower to the castle's defenses.

The battery originally consisted of four large guns, which were used to defend the castle against potential attackers. Today, visitors can still see these original guns on display.

In the mid-19th century, the Argyle Battery was extensively remodelled and expanded. The battery was modernized with new, more powerful guns and additional fortifications.

During the Second World War, the Argyle Battery played an important role in defending Edinburgh against German air raids. The battery's anti-aircraft guns were used to shoot down enemy planes and protect the city from attack.

Today, the Argyle Battery is a popular attraction for visitors to Edinburgh Castle. From the battery's vantage point, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the city's skyline, including landmarks such as Arthur's Seat, the Royal Mile, and Princes Street Gardens.

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Place #5

Distance: 0.00mi

WQXX+MM Edinburgh, UK

One o’ Clock Gun

The One o’ Clock Gun on your right is a famous tradition at Edinburgh Castle. It involves firing a cannon from the castle ramparts every day at precisely 1:00 PM to mark the time.

The tradition of the One o’ Clock Gun dates back to 1861, when a time ball was installed on top of the Nelson Monument in Edinburgh. The time ball would drop at 1:00 PM each day, allowing ships in the nearby Firth of Forth to set their maritime clocks accurately.

The One o’ Clock Gun was introduced as a more audible alternative to the time ball. Initially, the gun was fired using a time signal transmitted from the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh. Today, the gun is fired manually by the Castle Gunner.

The One o’ Clock Gun has become an iconic symbol of Edinburgh and a popular tourist attraction. Hundreds of people gather in the castle's Half Moon Battery each day to watch the cannon being fired.

The One o’ Clock Gun has only been suspended on a few occasions over the years. It was not fired during the two World Wars, and was also suspended during the national mourning period following the death of Queen Victoria in 1901.

The One o’ Clock Gun has also been the subject of several myths and legends over the years. One popular legend claims that the gun is fired to wake up a mythical giant who sleeps beneath the castle!

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Place #6

Distance: 0.02mi

WQXX+HF Edinburgh, UK

Masons’ Yard

Masons' Yard was originally built in the 16th century as a place for stonemasons to work on the castle's construction. The yard is located close to the castle's main entrance, making it a convenient location for transporting building materials.

Today, Masons' Yard is home to several important buildings and features. These include the impressive Portcullis Gate, which dates back to the 16th century and serves as the main entrance to the castle, and the Guardhouse, which was built in the 18th century and served as the barracks for the castle's soldiers.

Masons' Yard also contains the Scottish National War Memorial, which was built in the 1920s to commemorate the sacrifices made by Scottish soldiers in World War I. The memorial is an impressive building, with a large central hall containing numerous sculptures and memorials dedicated to Scottish soldiers.

One of the most interesting features of Masons' Yard is the stunning view it provides of the city of Edinburgh. From the yard, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city's skyline, including landmarks such as Arthur's Seat, the Royal Mile, and Edinburgh Castle itself.

Masons' Yard is also home to several exhibitions and displays, which provide insights into the history of Edinburgh Castle and its role in Scottish history. These include exhibits on the castle's military history, as well as displays on the castle's use as a royal residence and prison.
 

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Place #7

Distance: 0.03mi

33 King's Stables Rd, Edinburgh EH1 2EU, UK

Hospital Square

Hospital Square gets its name from the Royal Infirmary, which was established on the site in 1741. The infirmary was originally built to care for soldiers and their families, but later opened its doors to civilians as well. Today, the infirmary is no longer in operation, but the square still bears its name.

One of the most prominent features of Hospital Square is the Great Hall. This impressive building was constructed in the 15th century and served as the castle's main meeting place. The Great Hall has been the site of many important events throughout history, including royal banquets, parliaments, and courts of law.

In this square you will notice the bronze statue is of Field Marshal Douglas Haig, the 1st Earl Haig, who was a prominent British military commander during World War I.

The statue was created by the Scottish sculptor George Edward Wade and was unveiled in 1923, just a few years after the end of the war. The statue depicts Haig in his military uniform, with one hand resting on his hip and the other holding a baton.

The statue has been the subject of controversy over the years, with some people criticizing Haig's leadership during the war and questioning whether he deserves to be honored with a statue. However, others argue that Haig was a brave and effective commander who played a key role in securing victory for the Allied forces.

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Place #8

Distance: 0.02mi

WQXX+GM Edinburgh, UK

Governor’s House

The building in front of you is the Governor's House. It was built in the early 18th century, and served as the residence of the governor of Edinburgh Castle. The governor was responsible for the castle's defense, and the house was intended to provide a comfortable residence for him and his family.

The house was designed by the architect William Adam, who was responsible for many of Edinburgh's most impressive buildings. The design of the Governor's House reflects Adam's signature style, which blended elements of classical and baroque architecture.
The Governor's House is a two-story building, with a central entrance flanked by two wings. The house is constructed of sandstone, with a slate roof and decorative carvings on the exterior.

The interior of the house is equally impressive, with ornate plasterwork and wood paneling throughout. The rooms are arranged around a central hallway, which leads to a grand staircase that provides access to the upper floor.

Today, the Governor's House is used as a venue for special events and conferences. The house has been renovated and restored in recent years, and is now a popular location for weddings, corporate events, and other gatherings.

Visitors to Edinburgh Castle can view the exterior of the Governor's House, and can also peek inside the building's windows to see some of the interior features. However, the interior of the house is not generally open to the public.

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Place #9

Distance: 0.00mi

Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotland The Castle, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, UK

New Barracks

The New Barracks building was built in the early 18th century, and served as a military barracks for many years. The building was designed to house soldiers and their families, and was intended to provide more modern and comfortable accommodation than the castle's older barracks.

The New Barracks is a large, three-story building constructed of sandstone. It features a central courtyard and two wings, with numerous rooms and living quarters for soldiers and their families.

One of the most interesting features of the New Barracks is its Chapel of St. Lawrence. This small chapel is located on the ground floor of the building, and served as a place of worship for soldiers and their families. The chapel features ornate carvings, stained glass windows, and an altar that is still used for occasional services today.

The New Barracks also contains a museum that is open to the public. The museum contains a variety of exhibits and displays that provide insight into the lives of soldiers and their families who lived in the barracks over the years. Exhibits include military uniforms, weapons, and personal items, as well as information about the daily life of soldiers and their families.

Today, the New Barracks is no longer used as a military barracks, but it remains an important part of Edinburgh Castle. Visitors can tour the building and learn about its history and significance, as well as view the exhibits in the museum.

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Place #10

Distance: 0.00mi

Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotland The Castle, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, UK

The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum

The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum is dedicated to the history of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, a regiment of the British Army. the museum is housed in the New Barracks building. The building was converted into a museum in the 1980s. The museum contains a variety of exhibits and displays that tell the story of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards regiment. Exhibits include uniforms, weapons, medals, and other military artifacts, as well as personal items that belonged to soldiers who served in the regiment over the years.

One of the museum's most notable exhibits is the regiment's collection of bagpipes. The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards are famous for their bagpipe music, and the museum's collection includes numerous examples of historic and modern bagpipes, as well as information about the role of bagpipes in military music.

The museum also contains a recreation of a World War I trench, complete with sound and visual effects that simulate the experience of being in a trench during battle.

Visitors to the museum can also learn about the regiment's history through interactive exhibits and multimedia displays. The museum's staff are knowledgeable and friendly, and are happy to answer questions and provide additional information about the exhibits.

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Place #11

Distance: 0.00mi

Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotland The Castle, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, UK

Military Prison

The military prison on your right was established in Edinburgh Castle in the mid-1700s.

It was used to hold soldiers who had committed crimes while serving in the military, such as desertion, insubordination, and theft.

The prison was located in a building called the "Crown Square," which was once the main administrative center of the castle. The building was modified to include cells and other features needed for a functioning prison.

Conditions in the military prison were harsh, and prisoners were subject to hard labor, physical punishment, and poor living conditions. Many prisoners suffered from illness, malnutrition, and other hardships while serving their sentences.

Notable prisoners who were held in the military prison include the Scottish writer and poet Thomas Muir, who was imprisoned in 1793 for advocating political reform, and Private James Daly, who was executed for mutiny during World War I.

The military prison was in use until 1923, when it was closed and its remaining prisoners were transferred to other facilities. The building that housed the prison has since been converted into a museum and visitor center, where visitors can learn about the history of the prison and its prisoners.

Today, the military prison is a popular attraction within Edinburgh Castle. Visitors can tour the prison cells and learn about the experiences of the prisoners who were held there, as well as view exhibits and displays about the history of military justice in Scotland.

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Place #12

Distance: 0.01mi

Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotland The Castle, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, UK

The Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland

The Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland is dedicated to the history of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland, two regiments of the British Army. 

The museum contains a wide variety of exhibits and displays that tell the story of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland from their beginnings to the present day. Exhibits include uniforms, weapons, medals, and other military artifacts, as well as personal items that belonged to soldiers who served in the regiments over the years.

One of the museum's most notable exhibits is a recreation of a World War I trench, complete with sound and visual effects that simulate the experience of being in a trench during battle. Visitors can learn about the conditions that soldiers faced on the front lines during the war, as well as the tactics and strategies used in battle.

The museum also contains exhibits that highlight the role of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland in various conflicts throughout history, including the Boer War, World War II, and the Gulf War. Visitors can learn about the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who served in these conflicts, as well as the challenges they faced on the battlefield.
In addition to its exhibits, the museum also houses a research library and archives that contain a wealth of information about the history of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland. Researchers and scholars are welcome to access the library and archives by appointment.
The Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland is open to the public, and is a popular attraction within Edinburgh Castle. Whether you are a military history buff, a student of Scottish history, or just interested in learning more about the brave men and women who have served in the British Army, the museum is definitely worth a visit.

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Place #13

Distance: 0.02mi

Museum of The Royal Regiment of Scotland The Castle, Edinburgh EH1 2NG, UK

Foog’s Gate,

Just a head is "Foog's Gate". "Foog's Gate" is actually a nickname for the gate that is officially known as the Forewall Gate. The gate leads from the Lower Ward to the Upper Ward of the castle. 

The Forewall Gate was built in the early 18th century as part of a series of fortifications that were added to Edinburgh Castle to modernize its defenses. The gate was designed to be a strong and secure entrance that could withstand attacks from potential invaders.

The nickname "Foog's Gate" is thought to have originated from a corruption of the word "fougue," which is a French term used in military architecture to refer to the opening in a wall that allows access through a gate. Over time, the term "fougue" may have been mispronounced and transformed into "foog," giving rise to the gate's nickname.

The Forewall Gate is located near the Half Moon Battery, which is a large cannon battery that was added to Edinburgh Castle in the 18th century. The gate and the battery work together to provide a strong defense for the castle.
Today, visitors to Edinburgh Castle can pass through the Forewall Gate to reach the Upper Ward, where they can see some of the castle's most famous attractions, including the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. The gate is a popular photo spot for visitors, as it offers stunning views of the castle and the surrounding city.

The gate itself is a striking example of military architecture, with its thick stone walls and imposing iron gates. It is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the engineers and builders who designed and constructed Edinburgh Castle's defenses over the centuries.

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Place #14

Distance: 0.01mi

WQXX+FW Edinburgh, UK

St Margaret’s Chapel

St Margaret's Chapel is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Edinburgh Castle, and it is also one of the most significant. Here are some interesting facts about this historic chapel:

St Margaret's Chapel was built in the early 12th century by King David I of Scotland, who named the chapel in honor of his mother, Queen Margaret. Margaret was later canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, and her chapel became an important pilgrimage site.

The chapel is a small and simple building, constructed in the Romanesque style using local sandstone.

It is rectangular in shape, with a barrel-vaulted ceiling and small, narrow windows that let in light.

Over the centuries, St Margaret's Chapel has been used for a variety of purposes. It has served as a place of worship for Scottish monarchs and their families, as well as a storehouse for gunpowder and a barracks for soldiers.

During the 19th century, the chapel underwent a significant restoration that aimed to return it to its original appearance. The restoration was overseen by the architect David Bryce, who added Gothic-style features like stained glass windows and a stone altar.

Today, St Margaret's Chapel is a popular attraction within Edinburgh Castle. Visitors can see the chapel's simple yet beautiful architecture, as well as its historic artifacts, which include a 14th-century altar frontal and an 18th-century communion table.

The chapel is still used for religious services today, and it is a popular venue for weddings and other special events. Its peaceful atmosphere and historic significance make it a unique and memorable place to visit.

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Place #15

Distance: 0.01mi

WQXX+GX Edinburgh, UK

Mons Meg

Mons Meg is a large medieval cannon that is on display in Edinburgh Castle. The cannon was built in Flanders (modern-day Belgium) in 1449 by a cannon-maker named Jehan Cambier. The cannon was a gift from the Duke of Burgundy to King James II of Scotland.

The cannon is made of wrought iron and weighs over six tons. It is nearly 17 feet long and has a diameter of over 20 inches. It was originally designed to fire stone balls that weighed up to 400 pounds.
Mons Meg was used in several notable battles during the 15th and 16th centuries, including the siege of Dumbarton Castle in 1489 and the siege of Norham Castle in 1497. It was also fired to celebrate important events, such as the birth of royal heirs.

Over time, Mons Meg fell out of use as advances in artillery technology made it obsolete. It was eventually brought to Edinburgh Castle in the 16th century and placed on display in the castle's Half Moon Battery.
The cannon underwent several restorations over the years to repair damage from firing and exposure to the elements. In the 19th century, it was disassembled and cleaned, and its carriage was rebuilt to make it easier to move around the castle.

Today, Mons Meg is a popular attraction for visitors to Edinburgh Castle. It is one of the largest medieval cannons in the world and is a testament to the power and ingenuity of medieval weapons technology.

While Mons Meg is no longer fired, it is still an important symbol of Scotland's military history and is a beloved part of Edinburgh Castle's heritage.
 

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Place #16

Distance: 0.01mi

WRX2+F3 Edinburgh, UK

Scottish National War Memorial

The Scottish National War Memorial was designed by Scottish architect Sir Robert Lorimer and was opened in 1927. It is located in the castle's Crown Square and is made of sandstone.

The memorial is dedicated to the 148,000 Scottish soldiers who died in conflicts from World War I to the present day. It also includes a Roll of Honour that lists the names of every Scottish soldier who died in World War II.

The memorial's interior is filled with intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and sculptures that depict scenes from Scotland's military history.

There are also several exhibition rooms that display artifacts and documents related to Scottish soldiers.

The centerpiece of the memorial is the Hall of Honour, a large room that contains a shrine with a Book of Remembrance. The book lists the names of all Scottish soldiers who died in conflicts from World War II to the present day.


The Scottish National War Memorial is maintained by a charitable trust and is open to visitors every day. It is a popular attraction for tourists who want to learn more about Scotland's military history and pay their respects to the soldiers who gave their lives for their country.

Place #17

Distance: 0.00mi

38 Johnston Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2JU, UK

Half-Moon Battery

The Half-Moon Battery is is located on the east side of the castle complex overlooking the city of Edinburgh.

It was constructed in the mid-16th century as part of a major program of fortification under the direction of Scottish monarchs James IV and James V.

The Half-Moon Battery is named for its distinctive shape, which resembles a half-moon when viewed from above.

It consists of a series of gun emplacements and ramparts, designed to defend the castle against attack from the east.

The battery was originally equipped with a number of powerful artillery pieces, including the famous Mons Meg cannon, which was used to defend the castle during several sieges in the 16th century.

Over the centuries, the Half-Moon Battery has been modified and updated several times to reflect changing military technology and strategic needs.

In addition to its historic military significance, the Half-Moon Battery is also one of the best vantage points in Edinburgh, offering spectacular views of the city and its surroundings.

Many visitors to the castle make a point of visiting the battery to enjoy the panoramic views and take in the unique perspective of the city from high above.

Place #18

Distance: 0.00mi

38 Johnston Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2JU, UK

David’s Tower

David's Tower was built in the early 15th century during the reign of King James I of Scotland. It was named after his father, King David II, who had previously built a tower on the same site in the 14th century.

The tower served as the residence of Scottish kings and queens for several centuries. Mary, Queen of Scots, gave birth to her son James VI in the tower in 1566.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, David's Tower was used as a state prison. Many famous figures were imprisoned within its walls, including the Marquis of Montrose, who was executed for treason in 1650.

David's Tower underwent significant renovations in the 19th and early 20th centuries, during which many of its original features were restored.

Today, the tower is open to visitors as part of the Edinburgh Castle complex. It houses a number of exhibitions and displays related to Scottish history, including exhibits on the castle's military history and the imprisonment of famous historical figures.

Visitors to David's Tower can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of Edinburgh and the surrounding countryside. The tower also features a series of restored chambers and rooms that offer a glimpse into the lives of Scottish monarchs and their courtiers.

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Place #19

Distance: 0.00mi

38 Johnston Terrace, Edinburgh EH1 2JU, UK

Crown Square

Crown Square is the main courtyard in Edinburgh Castle, It is a large, rectangular area that is surrounded by several historic buildings, including the Royal Palace, the Scottish National War Memorial, and the Great Hall.

Crown Square has played an important role in the history of Edinburgh Castle, serving as the site of many significant events and ceremonies over the centuries. For example, it was here that Scottish monarchs were crowned and held court, and it was also the site of many military parades and drills.

The Royal Palace is a series of interconnected buildings that have served as the residence of Scottish monarchs for centuries. Within the palace, visitors can also see the Scottish Crown Jewels, also known as the Honours of Scotland. 

The Royal Palace was built in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, and has undergone numerous renovations and changes throughout its history. It features a number of grand halls, chambers, and private apartments that were used by Scottish monarchs and their courtiers.

The palace was the site of numerous important events in Scottish history, including the coronation of James IV and the birth of James VI, who would later become King James I of England.
Today, the Royal Palace is open to visitors as part of the Edinburgh Castle complex. It features a number of exhibits and displays related to Scottish history, including recreations of royal apartments, the Great Hall, and the famous Stone of Destiny.

The Scottish Crown Jewels are among the most important and valuable symbols of Scottish royalty. They include a crown, sceptre, and sword of state, and are housed in a specially-designed display within the Royal Palace.

The Crown Jewels have a fascinating history, having been lost and recovered several times over the centuries. They were last used in 1953 during the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II.

Visitors to the Royal Palace and the Scottish Crown Jewels can enjoy an interactive exhibits that offer a glimpse into the lives of Scottish monarchs and the history of the Honours of Scotland.

This brings our tour to an end, thank you for explring with UCPlaces, we wish you a great time in fascinating Edinburgh,

Happ touring!
 

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  https://www.edinburghcastle.scot/the-castle/history